问题描述
要在mac10.6下安装mysql以便rails开发,装了两天都没有成功。之前没用过mac或linux开发,一直用windows,所以希望高手们能指点一下。我在安装时参考了以下文章:http://beike.iteye.com/blog/617341http://hqman.iteye.com/blog/258979下面是我的安装过程及错误:安装和初始化mysqlport search mysqlsudo port install mysql5-server
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A startup item has been generated that will aid in# starting mysql5-server with launchd. It is disabled# by default. Execute the following command to start it,# and to cause it to launch at startup:## sudo port load mysql5-server
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##---> Installing mysql5-server @5.1.50_0******************************************************* In order to setup the database, you might want to run* sudo -u _mysql mysql_install_db5* if this is a new install******************************************************---> Activating mysql5-server @5.1.50_0---> Cleaning mysql5-serversudo /opt/local/lib/mysql5/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysqlInstalling MySQL system tables...OKFilling help tables...OKTo start mysqld at boot time you have to copysupport-files/mysql.server to the right place for your systemPLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:/opt/local/lib/mysql5/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'/opt/local/lib/mysql5/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h bogon password 'new-password'Alternatively you can run:/opt/local/lib/mysql5/bin/mysql_secure_installationwhich will also give you the option of removing the testdatabases and anonymous user created by default. This isstrongly recommended for production servers.See the manual for more instructions.You can start the MySQL daemon with:cd /opt/local ; /opt/local/lib/mysql5/bin/mysqld_safe &You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.plcd /opt/local/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.plPlease report any problems with the /opt/local/lib/mysql5/bin/mysqlbug script!配置mysql:开机自动启动mysqlsudo launchctl load -w /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.macports.mysql5.plist 启动mysql如果要快捷启动,则要先设置aliases,再用aliases来启动:mate ~/.profile打开这个配置文件,输入以下内容:alias mysqlstart='sudo /opt/local/bin/mysqld_safe5 &' alias mysqlstop='/opt/local/bin/mysqladmin5 -u root -p shutdown'启动mysqlmysqlstart[1] 62478如果没有设置aliases,则用以下命令来启动/opt/local/share/mysql5/mysql/mysql.server start验证mysql安装成功:mysqladmin5 -u root -p pingerror: 'Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/opt/local/var/run/mysql5/mysqld.sock' (2)'Check that mysqld is running and that the socket: '/opt/local/var/run/mysql5/mysqld.sock' exists!或mysql5 -u root –pERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/opt/local/var/run/mysql5/mysqld.sock' (2)mate /opt/local/etc/mysql5/my.cnf并输入以下内容(参考http://beike.iteye.com/blog/617341):[mysqld_safe]socket = /tmp/mysql.sock再调用 mysql5 -u root –p还是报相同错误。 问题补充:引用
解决方案
试一下用这个命令能否连接:mysql5 -u root –p -h 127.0.0.1如果能连接,使用这个命令看看socket到底是什么?show variables like 'socket';我是直接装的这个:http://www.mysql.com/downloads/mirror.php?id=392754socket是:mysql> show variables like 'socket';+---------------+-----------------+| Variable_name | Value |+---------------+-----------------+| socket | /tmp/mysql.sock | +---------------+-----------------+1 row in set (0.03 sec)
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客户端程序连接时使用的socket和服务器使用的不一致,所以,连接不上。不带任何参数运行mysqladmin时,输出里有如下文字:引用Default options are read from the following files in the given order:/etc/my.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf /usr/local/mysql/etc/my.cnf ~/.my.cnf 检查一下这些配置文件中,是否有任何地方使用了/opt/local/var/run/mysql5/mysqld.sock。
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http://2015.iteye.com/blog/615152